【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofBenzene,Toluene,Ethylbenzene,p/m-Xylene,o-Xylene,C9andHeavierAromatics,andTotalAromaticsinFinishedGasolinebyGasChromatography
【原文标准名称】:用气相色谱法测定成品汽油中苯,甲苯,乙苯,p/m二甲苯,o-二甲苯,C9和重芳烃及总芳烃含量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5580-2002(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.04.0L
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aromatics;benzene;ethylbenzene;gaschromatography;gasoline;toluene;xylenes;Aromaticcompounds;Aromatichydrocarbons(AHs);Benzene--petroleumproducts;Ethylbenzene;Finishedmotor/aviationgasoline;Gaschromatography(GC)--petroleumproducts;Ga
【摘要】:Regulationslimitingtheconcentrationofbenzeneandthetotalaromaticcontentoffinishedgasolinehavebeenestablishedfor1995andbeyondinordertoreducetheozonereactivityandtoxicityofautomotiveevaporativeandexhaustemissions.Testmethodstodeterminebenzeneandthearomaticcontentofgasolinearenecessarytoassessproductqualityandtomeetnewfuelregulations.Thistestmethodcanbeusedforgasolinesthatcontainoxygenates(alcoholsandethers)asadditives.Ithasbeendeterminedthatthecommonoxygenatesfoundinfinishedgasolinedonotinterferewiththeanalysisofbenzeneandotheraromaticsbythistestmethod.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofbenzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,thexylenes,C9andheavieraromatics,andtotalaromaticsinfinishedmotorgasolinebygaschromatography.1.2Thearomatichydrocarbonsareseparatedwithoutinterferencesfromotherhydrocarbonsinfinishedgasoline.Nonaromatichydrocarbonshavingaboilingpointgreaterthann-dodecanemaycauseinterferenceswiththedeterminationoftheC9andheavieraromatics.FortheC8aromatics,p-xyleneandm-xyleneco-elutewhileethylbenzeneando-xyleneareseparated.TheC9andheavieraromaticsaredeterminedasasinglegroup.1.3Thistestmethodcoversthefollowingconcentrationranges,inliquidvolume%,fortheprecedingaromatics:benzene,0.1to5%;toluene,1to15%;individualC8aromatics,0.5to10%;totalC9andheavieraromatics,5to30%,andtotalaromatics,10to80%.1.4Resultsarereportedtothenearest0.01%byeithermassorbyliquidvolume.1.5Manyofthecommonalcoholsandethersthatareaddedtogasolinetoreducecarbonmonoxideemissionsandincreaseoctane,donotinterferewiththeanalysis.Etherssuchasmethyltert-butylether(MTBE),ethyltert-butylether(ETBE),tert-amylmethylether(TAME),anddiisopropylether(DIPE)havebeenfoundtoelutefromtheprecolumnwiththenonaromatichydrocarbonstovent.Otheroxygenates,includingmethanolandethanolelutebeforebenzeneandthearomatichydrocarbons.1-Methylcyclopentenehasalsobeenfoundtoelutefromtheprecolumntoventanddoesnotinterferewithbenzene.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:75_160_20
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语